Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Understanding the Context of Learning Disabilities Essay
Understanding the context of supporting individual with learning disabilities. Unit | Questions | Answer | 1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 | Identify legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion, equal life chances and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities. Explain how this legislation and policies influence the day to day experience of individuals with learning disabilities their families. Explain what is meant by learning disability Give examples of causes of learning disabilities.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Equality Act 2010 requires equal treatment regardless of disability to employment as well as private and public service. Therefore employers and service providers must make reasonable adjustments to their workplaces in order to make it suitable and easily accessible for those with disabilities. Learning disability may at ti mes be referred to as learning disorder or learning difficulty. This is when a persons brain is affected by factors that make it difficult for them to receive or process information in the typical manner. This prevents the individual from learning as quickly as someone without the disorder. Those with learning disabilities tend to find it difficult completing tasks when left to their own accord. A persons intellectual impairment can be categorised using their IQ. With an IQ between 50-70 is considered a mild disability, 35-50 is moderate, 20-35 is severe while below 20 is Learning disability occurs when a persons brain development is affected. According to http://www.nhs.uk there are particular situations that affect the development of a persons brain, these includes; the mother becoming ill in pregnancy problems during the birth that stop enough oxygen getting to the brain the unborn baby developing certain genes the parents passing certain genes to the unborn baby that makeShow MoreRelatedThe Research Study Of Early Childhood Education873 Words à |à 4 Pagesstudy of Early Childhood Education. The chosen topic considered the achievement gap among students with learning disabilities in the context of the Common Core State Standards. As guided by the research questions, the researcher will present key literature, which supports the findings of the thesis. Accordingly, the researcher will identify the best concepts that contribute to the understanding of the issue involving early childhood education. In closing, the researcher will develop new researchRead MoreHandbook Of Leadership And Administration For Special Education992 Words à |à 4 Pagessection focuses on general topics related to leadership for learning. These areas include the importance of raising the performance of all students in an era of accountability, historical and conceptual issues in leading and administrating special education, professional leadership standards, a nd the development of educational leaders. Crockett, Billingsley, and Boscardin (2012) assert that these are the foundation for understanding the context and development of leadership for contemporary specialRead MoreEssay on Qualitative Analysis Critique1343 Words à |à 6 Pagesprovides an enriched understanding of characteristics, qualities, attributes, and environmental factors affecting life events. Qualitative analysis can give understanding to the meaning of a specific characteristic, entity, or phenomenon within a context, instead of only measuring how much is present. ââ¬Å"The purpose of this qualitative analysis is five-fold: To explore ways the qualitative data support and/or validate the quantitative data; to gain a richer and deeper understanding of the success attributesRead MoreUnit 201 Essay954 Words à |à 4 Pages4222-245 Understand the context of supporting individuals with learning disabilities (LD 201) OUTCOME 1 Understand the legislation and policies that support the human rights and inclusion of individuals with learning disabilities. 1.1. Identify four legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion, equal life chances and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990; Disability Discrimination Act 2005;Read MoreThe Theory Of Self Determination851 Words à |à 4 Pagesself-determination we are able to see how this form of motivation provide the skills a person needs such as competence, relatedness, and autonomy to thrive, especially in regards to students with disabilities. Keywords: self-determination, competence, relatedness, autonomy, and student with disabilities In psychology there has been great discussion on human potential and whether it is inherited based on a personââ¬â¢s surroundings or if it derives internally. According to both Maslow and Rogers, theyRead MoreThe And Social Context Of Cristina Essay1171 Words à |à 5 Pagesinsight on Cristinaââ¬â¢s context of her microsystem in relation to her educational life elaborates the factors that affect her growth mentally and intellectually at school. After reading the description of the case study it was quite simple to see that the context of Cristinaââ¬â¢s situation stems from her home life. A context refers to the situation that surrounds and interacts with an individualââ¬â¢s thoughts, feelings, and actions to shape development and learning. (Woolfolk p. 75) The context that effectââ¬â¢s CristinaRead MoreChanging Instruction For Increase Achievement For Students With Moderate And Severe Intellectual Disabilities795 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the journal article, ââ¬Å"Ch anging Instruction to Increase Achievement for Students with Moderate to Severe Intellectual Disabilitiesâ⬠, the author describes the strategies and skills that teachers can employ to make an instructional change in the classroom. As the author describes in the article, recognizing that an instructional change needs to be made, is different than having the skills to change the instruction. Educators are making great strides to cover the content demanded by the Common CoreRead MoreReflective Essay On Dyslexia1065 Words à |à 5 PagesOverview Dyslexia is a learning disability which affects 1 in 5 people. As someone who lives with the challenge of dyslexia I have been subjected to peopleââ¬â¢s misunderstanding of the condition, their misjudgements and their prejudice. Not aware of the hidden challenges someone with dyslexia faces daily , I decided to write a stream of consciousness to allow readers to understand how debilitating and distressing the condition can be. KU3 Knowledge and understanding of ways in which texts are createdRead MoreSupport Diversity Within The School1679 Words à |à 7 Pagesand likeness of God with the need for belonging within a community. Catholic Education supports this through a whole school approach to planning, curriculum development and school organization and providing access to differentiated resources and learning opportunities that promote the participation of all students. Brisbane Catholic Education defines inclusive practice as the ââ¬Å"provision of educational opportunities that may require reasonable adjustments but does not impose on unjustifiable hardshipsRead MoreInterventions Are A Necessary Asset Intended For Achieving Success Within Any Classroom981 Words à |à 4 Pagesstudents with learning disabilities. Throughout my course and classroom experiences I have studied, identified, and observed a multitude of effective intervention strategies. Various texts, professors, and education professionals have helped to enlighten me in regards to the necessity of flexible and consistent interventions. In analyzing my prior experiences, I anticipate applying three particularly effective intervention strategies when assisting students with a learning disability. Students with
Generation Music Free Essays
It is All the Same Thing If you are a teenager then you have heard that the music of today is trash and it will never compare to the music of the past. What makes our music so much worse? The songs are saying the exact same thing. What is the difference between music now and music then? As I listen to the music of the past, I notice that their way of presenting the music differs from music today. We will write a custom essay sample on Generation Music or any similar topic only for you Order Now The way they used words were masks for what they were actually saying, but now artists say exactly what they mean. In Rick Jamesââ¬â¢s hit ââ¬Å"Mary Janeâ⬠, for example, he is talking about his excessive use of Marijuana. A person who has no knowledge of Marijuana would not know what Rick James was referring to when he said Mary Jane. He calls Mary Jane a she as if it were a real woman. He uses personification to express his passion for weed. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m in love with Mary Jane. Sheââ¬â¢s my main thing. She makes me feel alright. She makes my heart singâ⬠¦ Takes me to paradise. â⬠His opening verse is all expressing his love for weed and how weed makes him feel. Wiz Khalifa is a rapper known for his weed obsession. In his song ââ¬Å"Upâ⬠, he Just comes right out and says that everything is better when you are high. He does not hide behind nicknames and descriptive words. Both songs agree that weed makes life better. Although both songs are equally bad influences, ââ¬Å"Mary Janeâ⬠would be better entitled than ââ¬Å"Upâ⬠. Betty Wrightââ¬â¢s song ââ¬Å"Slip and Do Itâ⬠is all about taking another womanââ¬â¢s significant other. She says ââ¬Å"Girl, donââ¬â¢t blame me for what Iââ¬â¢m doinââ¬â¢. Itââ¬â¢s your man; he wonââ¬â¢t leave me alone! And it feels so good when you slip and do it. â⬠She is practically saying that cheating is not bad, and that women whose men cheat on them are at fault. The message is completely wrong, but the song was a hit. Her vocals and beat distract from the real message of her song. If an artist of todays time made a song even close to Betty Wrightââ¬â¢s song then it would be titled as trash. For example, Trey Songzââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Cheat On Youâ⬠has never been a hit. Although Trey Songz is a talented artist, his music will somehow never mount to the music of the past. Trey Songz and Betty Wright messages are the same, but Betty Wrightââ¬â¢s song was a hit. Songs with the same messages, but different time periods are looked at differently. One is titled as award worthy, but the other has never gotten the attention it deserves. Time has changed, but messages in music have remained the same. The contrast between music of different time periods is hard to find. Music of the past and music of the present both present the same messages. The music Generation Music By shidahbee How to cite Generation Music, Papers
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Slaughter House Five Essays (534 words) - Fiction, Literature
Slaughter House Five Billy Pilgrim is unstuck in time, and so is Slaughterhouse Five. Novel follows Billy's "unhinged" life. If I write every hop, skip, and jump, the summary would be as complicated as the book. These are the basic facts of Pilgrim's life; they are shown in chronological order (but are definitely not in the book): Billy Pilgrim is born in 1922 and grows up in Ilium, New York. He is a funny-looking youth, he does reasonably well in high school, enrolls in night classes at the Ilium School of Optometry, and is soon drafted into the army and the Second World War. He serves as a chaplain's assistant, then is thrown into the Battle of the Bulge, and almost immediately gets taken prisoner behind German lines. Just before being captured, though, he becomes unstuck in time for the first time. He sees all of his life in one sweep. Billy is transported with other privates to the city of Dresden. There, the prisoners are made to work for their stay. They are kept in a former slaughterhouse. Allied forces bomb the city, then drop gasoline to create a firestorm that sucks most of the oxygen into the blaze, suffocating or burning 130,000 people. Billy and his fellow POWs survive in an airtight meat locker. They emerge to find, "a moonscape of destruction". Several days later, Russian forces capture the city and Billy's help in the war is over. He returns to Ilium and finishes optometry school. He gets engaged to the daughter of the founder of the school. After a nervous breakdown, for which he given shock treatment at a veterans' hospital (where he is also introduced to the science fiction of Kilgore Trout by a fellow patient), Billy gets married. His rich father-in-law sets him up in the optometry business. Billy and his wife raise two children. One day in 1967, as he later claims on a radio talk show and in a letter to the editor, Billy is kidnapped by two-foot high aliens whose body shape looks like an upside down toilet plunger. These are the Tralfamadorians. They take him to Tralfamadore where they mate him with the actress Montana Wildhack and keep both earthlings in a zoo. They also explain to him their perception of time, they explain that all time exists for them simultaneously in the fourth dimension. When someone dies he is simply dead at a particular time. Somewhere else and at a different time he is alive and well. Tralfamadorians prefer to look at the nice moments in time. When Billy is returned to earth, he first says nothing. However, after he suffers a head injury in a plane crash and after his wife dies on her way to see him in the hospital, Billy tells the world what he has learned. He goes on a radio talk show and writes a letter to the newspaper. His daughter doesn't know what to do with him. Billy makes a tape recording of his account of his death, which will occur in 1976 after Chicago has been hydrogen bombed by the Chinese. He knows exactly how it will happen: a man he knew in the war will hire someone to shoot him. Billy will experience, "The violet hum of death," then will skip back to some other point in his life. He's seen it all many times and is not worried.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
Cmo tramitar excelente visa TN para mexicanos
Cmo tramitar excelente visa TN para mexicanos La tramitacià ³n de la visa TN para profesionales mexicanos para trabajar en Estados Unidos, al amparo del Tratado de Libre Comercio (NAFTA) es una gran oportunidad para obtener una visa de trabajo. Esta visa TN solo aplica a nacionales mexicanos y canadienses, si bien la tramitacià ³n es ms asequible y fcil para estos à ºltimos. Y eso es asà porque los mexicanos deben seguir ms pasos y su cuota por aplicar por la visa es ms cara que la que deben abonar los canadienses. à ¿Pueden aplicar todos los mexicanos por una visa TN para trabajar en Estados Unidos? La respuesta es un rotundo no.à Esta visa TN es una opcià ³n muy buena pero para calificar paraà solicitarla es imprescindible cumplir con los siguientes requisitos: En primer lugar, estar en situacià ³n de acreditar que se es un profesionalista incluido en una deà estas 60 profesiones listadas en el TLC .En otras palabras, si no se trabaja en una de esas actividades, esta visa no es la correcta y si se solicita ser denegada. En segundo lugar, es imprescindible tener una oferta laboral de una empresa de los Estados Unidos. Es decir, primero viene la oferta seria y en firme y luego se solicita la visa la visa TN. Este punto tambià ©n quiere decir que no es posible el auto empleo. Es decir, no se puede solicitar la visa con la intencià ³n de trabajar como freelance en Estados Unidos para una o varias empresas o con la de crear una empresa. Los mexicanos que no cumplen con esos requisitos y que desean trabajar en Estados Unidos deberà an informarse si pueden aplicar por otras opciones de visa, como la H-1B para profesionales, la O para personas con habilidades extraordinarias, la L para los casos de transfer entre empresas internacionales, las J-1 de intercambio o las H-2A y H-2B para trabajos temporales agrà colas y en otros rubros. Cà ³mo tramitar la visa TN para mexicanos Una vez que se tiene la oferta de trabajo por parte de una empresa en Estados Unidos, el primer paso en completar la forma DS-160 en internet, pagar los aranceles correspondientes,à y solicitar una cita en una oficina consular o en la Embajada para la entrevista.à Para presentarse en la misma hay que llevar, entre otros documentos, la siguiente documentacià ³n: En primer lugar, el pasaporte mexicano vlido por al menos seis meses ms all del fin de la estancia prevista en Estados Unidos. En segundo lugar, laà carta de empleo en la que se detalla que la posicià ³n ofertada necesita ser cubierta por una persona que cumple los requisitos seà ±alados en NAFTA. Adems, deber incluir informacià ³n detallada sobre la actividad profesional a realizar en EEUU, la duracià ³n prevista del contrato, cul serà a la compensacià ³n econà ³mica, evidencia de que se cumple con los requisitos fijados por el Departamento de Seguridad Interna (DHS, siglas en inglà ©s) y el estado en el que se va a ir a trabajar. La carta no necesita ir acompaà ±ada por prueba de que el solicitante tiene las licencias profesionales necesarias para trabajar en EEUU para ciertos tipos de empleos, ya que tales certificaciones se pueden conseguir a posteriori. Sin embargo, es altamente recomendable que si ya se cuenta con ellas, presentarlas en ese momento. Esta carta es una parte fundamental para que se conceda la visa, por lo que es muy frecuente recurrir a un abogado con conocimientos sobre estas visas para que se ocupe de su redaccià ³n. Finalmente, se debe aportar prueba que demuestreà que se cumplen con los requisitos de estudios o de experiencia laboral que pide NAFTA para este tipo de visas. Este es un requisito importante ya que el oficial consular quiere asegurarse de que los estudios completados en un paà s que no es Estados Unidos reà ºnen los requisitos de calidad que se piden para la visa TN, por los que ser necesario validarlos en una agencia reputada. La visa ser denegada si no se cumplen las condiciones que se pide para la visa o si el solicitante es considerado como inelegible para una visa no inmigrante, como es à ©sta, o si es inadmisible para ingresar a los Estados unidos. Familiares del solicitante de una visa TN El cà ³nyuge (marido o mujer) y los hijos solteros menores de 21 aà ±os pueden solicitar una visa derivada para acompaà ±ar al titular de un visado TN a Estados Unidos. No es necesario que los familiares sean de nacionalidad mexicana. Y hay que tener en cuenta que aunque pueden vivir y estudiar en Estados Unidos no estn autorizados para trabajar. Tiempo de duracià ³n de una visa TN para mexicanos En principio las visas son vlidas por un mximo de tres aà ±os, pero esto lo hay que entender.à Es decir, hay que mirar el tiempo mximo que concede el oficial migratorio en el puerto de entrada y seguir cumpliendo todos los requisitos que dieron lugar a que se aprobara la visa. Adems, se puede pedir una extensià ³n de dos formas: que el empleador americano la solicite al USCIS rellenando el formulario I-129à o que el propio titular la solicite en un puerto de entrada cumplimentando esa misma forma y proporcionando la misma documentacià ³n que tuvo que mostrar en el consulado la primera vez que solicità ³ la visa y le fue concedida. En el caso de familiares con visa derivada como es el caso del cà ³nyuge o de los hijos solteros menores de 21 aà ±os, la extensià ³n se pide con el formulario I-539 si estn en los Estados Unidos o aplicando de nuevo en un consulado, si estn fuera. Visas TN y enfermeras Estados Unidos tiene un dà ©ficit de profesionales sanitarios y, en particular, de enfermeras. Por ello, son frecuentes los contratos a profesionales extranjeros. De hecho, hayà agencias que se dedican a reclutar enfermeras, muchas de ellas mexicanas a travà ©s de la visa TN.à Lo importante es asegurarse de que se trata de una agencia reputada y evitar ser và ctima de un caso de fraude.
Monday, March 2, 2020
Are you a victim of the weekend effectÃÂ -The JobNetwork
Are you a victim of the weekend effectà -The JobNetwork Does the following scenario sound like an all-too-familiar weekly routine for you? After a long and stressful workweek and Friday approaches- and finally arrives- you feel a palpable, positive shift in your overall sense of mental well-being. Your mood lifts, your outlook on life and the world improves, itââ¬â¢s almost as if youââ¬â¢re a completely new person, just in time for the weekend!And thenâ⬠¦Sunday hits and youââ¬â¢re faced with the notion of another workweek. Sunday morning may start out fine, but as the day wears on your thoughts turn to Monday, and all of the things waiting for you at work- the tasks, the meetings, the stress. And suddenly, your new outlook on life isnââ¬â¢t so new and improved anymore, and starts to revert to your usual, not-so-positive workweek mode.This might perfectly encapsulate this week for you, or last week, or any other workweek that you can conjure up in your memory. And trust us, if this sounds like you then rest assured that you ââ¬â¢re not alone. Thereââ¬â¢s even a term for this- the weekend effect- and itââ¬â¢s a common phenomenon afflicting countless workers across industries and jobs. It can have a wide range of negative consequences on your professional and personal life, beyond ruining at least half of your weekend!Are you a victim of the weekend effect? Why does this happen? Is there any way to fight it? Great questions! If youââ¬â¢re eager to learn more and discover some helpful strategies for freeing yourself from the dreaded weekend effect, then keep reading!Causes of the weekend effectOkay, so now we know that lots of people, regardless of where theyââ¬â¢re at in their lives or careers, suffer from the weekend effect. But where does it come from? The weekend effect directly stems from how you perceive your current job. All of the elements of your job factor into this equation- your current position in relation to your overall career aspirations, your job role and responsibilities, your physical workspace, your perception of your coworkers and feelings about your boss, even your thoughts about your daily commute enter into the mix.If youââ¬â¢re looking to diagnose yourself to determine if youââ¬â¢re a victim of the weekend effect, first take a careful mental inventory of your thoughts on all of the above job-related items. This only works if youââ¬â¢re completely honest, so make sure you pull no punches while taking stock of your work feelings.You should also check your physiological reactions when thoughts of work enter your mind. Does your pulse quicken and blood pressure rise? Is a headache or slow churning in the pit of your stomach never far off when you start focusing on your work life? Do you feel a surge of negative thoughts and emotions take hold when thinking about your average work day or week?A great way to figure out if youââ¬â¢re the victim of the weekend effect is to take a daily mental inventory across an entire workweek, and look f or trends. Do negative thoughts, feelings, emotions, and physical symptoms worsen at the beginning of the week and gradually ebb as the weekend approaches? Do your friends, family, or colleagues notice concerning trends in your behavior or mood based on the day of the week?Does this pattern seem to repeat itself every week? If so, then you may be caught in a vicious ââ¬Å"weekend effect cycle,â⬠and despite its relatively harmless-sounding name it can have a tangible, measurable, and harmful effect on your life- everything from your work performance and interactions with coworkers to your personal pursuits and relationships outside of work can suffer. Even your physical health isnââ¬â¢t safe from its effects!If you think youââ¬â¢re a victim of the weekend effect, you have every reason to take things seriously and take matters into your own hands in an effort to escape this. Keep reading for some helpful strategies for freeing yourself from this vicious cycle!How to comba t the weekend effectA great strategy for combating the weekend effect is to attack it at its roots. According to a recent report by Psychology Today, the key causes of the weekend effect are a perceived lack of workplace autonomy, a disinterest in work activities, a disconnection from professional responsibilities and relationships, and feelings of a general lack of competency on the job, whether real or imagined.Do any of these sound like you? If so, make a real effort towards positive change in these areas. Overhauling your entire work life all at once may seem daunting, but small, positive steps and incremental change can make a world of difference. Consider the following approaches to help fight the dreaded weekend effect.Focus on the positiveSure, there are things at work that bring out negative feeling and emotions, we all have them, but the key is to try not to let them take over your thoughts completely. Try making a list of things that you feel positive about regarding your current work situation, and set your focus there. It can contain things that are large (like one of your primary work responsibilities) or relatively small (maybe you like the fact that your desk is by a window with a nice view?). Some people find that just being appreciative that they even have a job in a tough job market helps them through stressful times. The list itself doesnââ¬â¢t have to be particularly long, the only criteria is that it contains items that elicit positive feeling and emotions. Once you have your list, make sure to turn to it whenever your thoughts about work start to turn negative, and hopefully youââ¬â¢ll start seeing a shift in how the idea of work makes you feel.Change what you canThis might seem obvious, but so many of us have become so good at putting off making positive change in our lives, and accepting a less positive version of reality, that it really bears mentioning. You know all of the things that make you feel angry, frustrated, and negati ve when it comes to your work world, and the truth is that some of those things arenââ¬â¢t in our immediate power to change (if only we were able to choose our bossesâ⬠¦). That said, there are certainly things at work that bother us that we can change, and these are the things you should focus your energy and effort on. We suggest you start small. Decorate your workspace so that itââ¬â¢s more cheerful. Try improving your communication and relationship with at least one colleague each week. Take regular breaks during the day (but donââ¬â¢t overdo it!) in an effort to combat burnout. Youââ¬â¢ll soon start seeing a wave of positive work-related feelings wash over you. Then take on larger things, like those work responsibilities that you consistently dread or your interactions with your boss. Remember- every positive step you make involving work, no matter how small, will help keep the weekend effect at bay.Focus on the fundamentalsanother obvious one, perhaps, but many people donââ¬â¢t seem to ââ¬Å"connect the dotsâ⬠between living a healthy life and having a positive relationship with our jobs. Taking care of the fundamentals- getting plenty of sleep, eating a healthy diet, and engaging in plenty of exercise- will not only improve the quality of our personal lives, it will also help make us happier and more productive employees. Trust us on this one.If all else fails- life is short, and none of us get an unlimited supply of weekends to stress out through. If you just canââ¬â¢t seem to shake the weekend effect, consider making a job or career change. Weââ¬â¢re not endorsing anything impulsive, but it couldnââ¬â¢t hurt to start making plans for a future shift- sometimes the simple act of setting a new goal, no matter how far off the finish line is, can bring about a wave of positive feelings to help combat the weekend effect.Say goodbye to the weekend effect!Now that you know what the weekend effect is, and whether or not youâ⠬â¢re among its unfortunate victims, you can start working towards eradicating it. Use the strategies mentioned here and take back control of your weekends.
Saturday, February 15, 2020
Written critique power point presentation Essay
Written critique power point presentation - Essay Example The effectiveness of a presentation depends on the strength of the topic and also on the usability of the subject in the daily life of the people. The current presentation is done by a Community Resource Division Administrator which increases the credibility and authenticity of the written articulation. A presentation performed by an authoritative person brings about true facts and information related to the specific subject. The effectiveness of the presentation lies in the fact that , there is a brief introduction and also a statistical data coverage about housing ,which enhances the informative potentiality of the presentation. The presentation also reveals statistics and minute details regarding housing facts and homelessness, which allow the readers to understand about housing on a local and national level. The presentation primarily elaborates on the actions and programs delivered by housing authority in order to stabilize public life, and this highlights the purpose of presentation. The presentation clearly reflects the authority of the organization and also effortlessly projects the strength and contribution of them to the society, which makes it more very effective to the readers. Brevity is the correct usage of words and phrases in writing which enlarges the outlook and uniqueness of a presentation. This presentation has words which are very effective, simple and understandable. The phrases used projects the right meaning intended by the writer and the presenter has used the words in a calculative way to communicate the subject and message of the presentation .The points in the presentation about housing is precise and concise and the words and grammatical representation is up to the point. The flow of words is consistent and the meaning is directly absorbable by the readers. However, more of simplicity in language, words and phrases can underestimate the richness and communicative ability of the writer or the presentation
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Anishinaabe Literature and Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
Anishinaabe Literature and Culture - Essay Example These native Indians form the Anishinaabe tribe of America. Some American universities teach Anishinaabemowin, the language spoken by the people of this tribe. These people were divided into three communities: Odawa, Ojibwe, and Bodewatomi speaking different dialects of the Anishinaabemowin. The Indians still hold the ways of their ancestors and cultivate, nurture, and protect the knowledge of their ancestors among their children. This has led to the continuity of the rich Anishinaabe language and culture that is still studied by the present generation. Children learn their language, governance, judicial system, culture, religion, and citizenship. This culture was overshadowed by Christianity and modernization, but the remaining descendants teach their children about their ancestors in order to ensure the continuity of their culture. It is difficult to maintain ethnic identity without the existence of language. The Anishinaabe descendants struggle to maintain continuity of their lang uage by teaching their children. The learning process begins by explaining the meaning of the verbs in the seven teachings (Apple, 2008). The seven pronouns are set in the teachings called the seven grandfathers. These are: Nbwaakaawin (wisdom), Zaagiââ¬â¢idiwin (love), Minaadendamowin (respect), Aakwaââ¬â¢odeââ¬â¢ewin (bravery), Debwewin (truth), Dibaadendiziwin (humility) and Gwekwaadiziwin (Honesty). These are part of the original words of the ancestors that form the roots of the language. Understanding language helps understand the cultural practices, institutions, and social festivities observed by the Anishinaabe. The elderly in the communities act as reference points for teachers and learners of the language. Their dialect and understanding of the language has not been overly diluted by the English language, as is the case among the young people (Eigenbrod, LaRocque and DePasquale, 2010). The Ojibway language, part of Algonquian language group, is the most frequently spoken Aboriginal language besides Cree and Inuit languages. It is usually expressed in syllabics or the roman orthography. The syllabics were invented in 1840 by James Evans, a missionary working in Hudsonââ¬â¢s Bay. Some Anishinaabe people claim that he did not invent the symbols, but he incorporated them into the writing system (Tigerman, 2006). The Wawatay bilingual newspaper commonly circulated among the Anishinaabe communities in northern Ontario contains texts written in syllabics. In some other texts such as children books, roman orthography is used. These forms of writing are also commonly used in educational materials that have revived the Ojibway language. English authors of the Anishinaabe origin have revived the language through the educational system, media, and literary works. They have helped produce bilingual books that enable the young generations learn their native language. Northwest Ontario has the largest population of the Anishinaabe people. The people hav e two collections of narratives passed down orally for centuries. These are the Ojibway heritage and the sacred legend. The sacred legend existed among the Oji-Cree speaking community near the sandy lake. The collection contains a creation story with the earth diver motif. According to these stories, several animals dived deep into the ocean to retrieve soil for recreating the earth after the great flood. This distinguishes the Aboriginal creation stories from the Biblical stories. However, missionaries declared the ecological relationships among living things superstitious and primitive. Missionaries introduced church-run schools that taught English and the European way of thinking (Vizenor, 2009). The introduction of Christianity
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